Wood Pellet is a biomass fuel produced by compressing wood chips under high pressure without using chemical binders. Wood pellets are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to fossil fuels due to their environmental friendliness, efficient combustion, and affordable prices.
1. Wood Pellet Production Process:
Wood Chipping: Raw wood is chipped into appropriate-sized pieces.
Drying: Wood chips are dried to reduce moisture content below 10%.
Compaction: Dried wood chips are compacted under high pressure to form pellets.
Cooling and Screening: Pellets are cooled and screened to remove dust and impurities.
Storage: Wood pellets are packaged and stored in a dry, ventilated place.
2. Wood Pellet Classification According to Standards:
Wood pellets are classified according to ENplus (Europe) and ANSI/PELLET STANDARDS (North America) based on quality and combustion characteristics. Here are the 3 main classifications according to ENplus:
Class I: Highest quality, average ash content (ash content from < 1.5% – 5%), high compression ratio, good mechanical strength, suitable for power plants and industrial heating systems.
Class A: Good quality, low ash content (ash content from < 0.7% – 1.5%), high compression ratio, suitable for home heating systems and other industrial applications.
Class B: Basic quality, higher ash content (ash content < 3%), lower compression ratio, suitable for direct combustion applications such as fireplaces.
3. Advantages of Wood Pellets:
Environmentally Friendly: Wood pellets are a renewable biomass energy source, emitting less greenhouse gases and SO2 compared to fossil fuels.
Efficient Combustion: Wood pellets have high calorific value, burn efficiently, and produce minimal ash and dust.
Affordable Price: Wood pellets are competitively priced compared to fossil fuels. According to some statistics, using wood pellets instead of coal or firewood for domestic stoves can save 50% – 60% of costs.
Easy Transportation and Storage: Wood pellets have uniform size and weight, making them easy to transport and store.
Versatile Applications: Wood pellets can be used for various purposes such as power plants, heating systems, cooking, and industrial production.
4. Wood Pellet Market Statistics:
Production: According to the Vietnam Biomass Energy Association (VEBA), Vietnam’s wood pellet production reached 10.3 million tons in 2022, an increase of 12% compared to 2021. Vietnam is currently the world’s largest wood pellet exporter, accounting for about 17% of global production.
Market: The global wood pellet market is expected to reach 70 million tons by 2025, with growing demand from regions such as Europe, Asia, and North America.
Driving Factors: The demand for renewable energy, alternative energy, rising fossil fuel prices, and government support policies are the main factors driving the growth of the wood pellet market.
5. Wood Pellet Forecast for the Next 10 Years:
Wood pellets are considered a promising renewable energy source, playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change and ensuring energy security. With their advantages and vast potential, the wood pellet market is expected to continue to grow strongly in the coming years.
Conclusion:
Wood pellets are an environmentally friendly, efficient, and affordable biomass fuel. With a growing market and immense potential, wood pellets promise to make a significant contribution to sustainable development in the future.
Source:
Overc Team synthesize, analyze and write articles.
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OVERC was established in Vietnam, which has 17 FTA (Free Trade Agreement).
Vietnam is one of the countries with the most FTAs in the world.
Our main activities are manufacturing and distributing Wood Pellets and Wood Waste. Our wood pellets products, which are made from Accacia veneer residual 100% or wood waste (logs, sawdust, wood chips, wood shavings,…), have been exported to many countries around the world such as Japan, Korea, EU, etc.
OVERC Co.,Ltd would like to wish you all the best at this time.
For more information on our products, please visit our website at OVERC.VN – Renewable World.